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EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes
Machine-readable facts for this Lab article. The full page is https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo.
TL;DR
EPO (erythropoietin) is a glycoprotein hormone and hematopoietic growth factor that signals red blood cell production. Prohibited in sport by WADA. Lab notes.
Facts Index
| Fact ID | Category | Entity | Attribute | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| epo:title | identity | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | title | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:published | identity | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | published | 2026-08-15 | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:author | identity | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | author | Preppin' Peppers Editorial Team | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:topics | identity | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | topics | FDA-approved or specific-use, research | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:summary | content | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | summary | EPO (erythropoietin) is a glycoprotein hormone and hematopoietic growth factor that signals red blood cell production. Prohibited in sport by WADA. Lab notes. | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:section-1 | content | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | section | EPO | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:section-2 | content | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | section | What it is | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:section-3 | content | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | section | Research context and categorization | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:section-4 | content | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | section | Status | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:section-5 | content | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | section | Reconstitution notes (general) | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:section-6 | content | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | section | Dilution and handling notes (compound-specific) | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:section-7 | content | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | section | Handling and storage | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:section-8 | content | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | section | Related reading | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:section-9 | content | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | section | Tools and supplies | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:section-11 | content | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | section | What the research community gets wrong about EPO handling | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:product-gansulin-metal-peptide-pen | products | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | references product | Gansulin Pen ยท Reusable Click-Dial, 3 ml (1-60 Units) | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:product-gansulin-3ml-cartridge | products | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | references product | Gansulin-Compatible 3 ml Glass Cartridge for Pens (10-Pack) | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:source-dailymed-nlm-nih-gov | source | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | cites | EPOGEN (epoetin alfa) prescribing label, FDA/DailyMed (human albumin as a formulation component; store at 2 to 8 degrees C; do not shake or freeze; protect from light) - dailymed.nlm.nih.gov | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:source-www-uniprot-org | source | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | cites | UniProtKB P01588: Erythropoietin (EPO, Homo sapiens), UniProt release 2026-03 - www.uniprot.org | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:source-pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov | source | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | cites | Naughton et al., Am J Health Syst Pharm 2003: Stability of multidose, preserved formulation epoetin alfa in syringes for three and six weeks - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:source-pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov-2 | source | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | cites | Spivak, Annu Rev Med 1993: Recombinant erythropoietin - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:source-pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov-3 | source | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | cites | Delanghe et al., Am J Hematol 2008: Testing for recombinant erythropoietin - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
| epo:source-pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov-4 | source | EPO: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes | cites | Jelkmann, Front Horm Res 2016: Erythropoietin - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/epo) (evidence) |
FAQ
- What is EPO and how does it work?
- EPO (erythropoietin) is a glycoprotein hormone produced mainly by the kidneys that signals bone marrow to increase red blood cell production; recombinant versions (e.g., epoetin alfa) mimic this signaling action.
- What is the regulatory status of the EPO products listed here?
- No. Recombinant human EPO has not been evaluated or approved by any regulatory authority, including the FDA, and it is not a licensed product for human or veterinary use. It is intended for research purposes only, and any medical use of EPO falls outside the scope of this article.
- How is concentration calculated when reconstituting a lyophilized EPO vial?
- Divide the total amount in the vial by the volume of solvent added. For example, adding 1 mL to a vial yields a concentration equal to the full vial content per milliliter.