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Thymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes

Machine-readable facts for this Lab article. The full page is https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1.

TL;DR

Thymosin Alpha-1 is a 28-amino-acid immune-related thymic peptide, approved as a pharmaceutical in some countries but not FDA-approved in the United States.

Facts Index

Fact IDCategoryEntityAttributeValueSource
thymosin-alpha-1:titleidentityThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotestitleThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotesLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:publishedidentityThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notespublished2026-08-15Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:authoridentityThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotesauthorPreppin' Peppers Editorial TeamLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:topicsidentityThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notestopicsresearch, Research-onlyLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:summarycontentThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessummaryThymosin Alpha-1 is a 28-amino-acid immune-related thymic peptide, approved as a pharmaceutical in some countries but not FDA-approved in the United States.Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:section-1contentThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionWhat it isLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:section-2contentThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionWhat it isLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:section-3contentThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionResearch context and categorizationLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:section-4contentThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionStatusLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:section-5contentThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionReconstitution notes (general)Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:section-6contentThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionDilution and handling notes (compound-specific)Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:section-7contentThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionHandling and storageLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:section-8contentThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionRelated readingLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:section-9contentThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionTools and suppliesLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:section-11contentThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionWhat the research community gets wrong about Thymosin Alpha-1Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:product-gansulin-metal-peptide-penproductsThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notesreferences productGansulin Pen ยท Reusable Click-Dial, 3 ml (1-60 Units)Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:product-gansulin-3ml-cartridgeproductsThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notesreferences productGansulin-Compatible 3 ml Glass Cartridge for Pens (10-Pack)Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:source-pubchem-ncbi-nlm-nih-govsourceThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotescitesNCBI PubChem CID 16130571: Thymalfasin (C129H215N33O55) - pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.govLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:source-pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-govsourceThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotescitesDominari et al., World J Virol 2020: Thymosin alpha 1: A comprehensive review of the literature - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:source-pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov-2sourceThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotescitesKing and Tuthill, Vitam Horm 2016: Immune Modulation with Thymosin Alpha 1 Treatment - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:source-pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov-3sourceThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotescitesAncell et al., Am J Health Syst Pharm 2001: Thymosin alpha-1 - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:source-pmc-ncbi-nlm-nih-govsourceThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotescitesLi et al., Peptides 2010: Thymosin alpha 1: biological activities, applications and genetic engineering production - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)
thymosin-alpha-1:source-pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov-4sourceThymosin Alpha-1: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotescitesSjogren, J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004: Thymalfasin: an immune system enhancer for the treatment of liver disease - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/thymosin-alpha-1) (evidence)

FAQ

What is Thymosin Alpha-1 and what is it studied for in research?
A synthetic 28-amino-acid thymic peptide first isolated from thymosin fraction 5. Research examines immune modulation and T-cell maturation. Approved as Zadaxin in roughly three dozen countries; not FDA-approved in the United States.
Is Thymosin Alpha-1 banned by WADA or prohibited in competitive sports?
It is not specifically listed on the WADA Prohibited List, unlike Thymosin Beta-4/TB-500. Athletes should confirm current status with their governing body, as the S0 non-approved-substances provision can apply to unlisted compounds.
How do you calculate concentration when reconstituting Thymosin Alpha-1 powder?
Divide the milligrams in the vial by the milliliters of bacteriostatic water added. Example: a 5 mg vial plus 2.5 mL of bacteriostatic water yields a 2 mg/mL solution.