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PE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notes

Machine-readable facts for this Lab article. The full page is https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28.

TL;DR

PE-22-28 is a short, lab-made peptide (a small chain of amino acids) based on a natural compound called spadin. It blocks a brain protein called the TREK-1

Facts Index

Fact IDCategoryEntityAttributeValueSource
pe-22-28:titleidentityPE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotestitlePE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotesLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:publishedidentityPE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notespublished2026-08-15Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:authoridentityPE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotesauthorPreppin' Peppers Editorial TeamLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:topicsidentityPE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notestopicsresearch, Research-onlyLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:summarycontentPE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessummaryPE-22-28 is a short, lab-made peptide (a small chain of amino acids) based on a natural compound called spadin. It blocks a brain protein called the TREK-1Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:section-1contentPE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionWhat it isLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:section-2contentPE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionPE-22-28Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:section-3contentPE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionWhat it isLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:section-4contentPE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionResearch context and categorizationLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:section-5contentPE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionStatusLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:section-6contentPE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionReconstitution notes (general)Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:section-7contentPE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionDilution and handling notes (compound-specific)Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:section-8contentPE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionHandling and storageLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:section-9contentPE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionRelated readingLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:section-10contentPE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionTools and suppliesLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:section-12contentPE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotessectionWhat the research community gets wrong about PE-22-28Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:product-gansulin-metal-peptide-penproductsPE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notesreferences productGansulin Pen ยท Reusable Click-Dial, 3 ml (1-60 Units)Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:product-gansulin-3ml-cartridgeproductsPE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution Notesreferences productGansulin-Compatible 3 ml Glass Cartridge for Pens (10-Pack)Lab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:source-pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-govsourcePE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotescitesDjillani et al., Front Pharmacol 2017: Shortened Spadin Analogs Display Better TREK-1 Inhibition, In Vivo Stability and Antidepressant Activity - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:source-pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov-2sourcePE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotescitesDjillani et al., Pharmacol Ther 2019: Fighting against depression with TREK-1 blockers: Past and future. A focus on spadin - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:source-pubmed-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov-3sourcePE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotescitesMazella et al., PLoS Biol 2010: Spadin, a sortilin-derived peptide, targeting rodent TREK-1 channels: a new concept in the antidepressant drug design - pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:source-pmc-ncbi-nlm-nih-govsourcePE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotescitesVeyssiere et al., Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2015: Retroinverso analogs of spadin display increased antidepressant effects - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:source-pmc-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov-2sourcePE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotescitesBorsotto et al., Br J Pharmacol 2015: Targeting two-pore domain K(+) channels TREK-1 and TASK-3 for the treatment of depression: a new therapeutic concept - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.govLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)
pe-22-28:source-www-uniprot-orgsourcePE-22-28: Reference Overview and Reconstitution NotescitesUniProtKB/Swiss-Prot O95069: Potassium channel subfamily K member 2 (KCNK2, Homo sapiens), UniProt release 2026-03 - www.uniprot.orgLab article (https://www.preppinpeppers.com/blogs/the-lab/pe-22-28) (evidence)

FAQ

What is PE-22-28 and what does it do in research?
PE-22-28 is a short synthetic peptide derived from spadin that selectively blocks the TREK-1 potassium channel in brain cells. It is studied in cell and rodent models for effects on mood-related behavior, neurogenesis, and neuroprotection.
Is PE-22-28 listed on the WADA prohibited list?
PE-22-28 is not approved by any regulatory authority for any use and is handled as an investigational research compound. It is not listed by name on the WADA Prohibited List; those with sport-compliance concerns should consult the current official WADA list directly.
How do you reconstitute PE-22-28 powder for laboratory use?
Add a measured volume of bacteriostatic water to the dry peptide vial. Concentration (mg/mL) equals milligrams in the vial divided by milliliters added. Use a peptide calculator to determine the exact volume for your target concentration.