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Epitalon

Epitalon is a research reference peptide composed of 4 amino acids. Structural class: Tetrapeptide. Reported molecular weight: 390.35 Da. Listed for research and educational reference only.

Also known asSynthetic Pineal Tetrapeptide
Evidence levelWell Researched
Regulatory statusResearch-only
Molecular weight390.35 Da
Chain length4 amino acids
ClassTetrapeptide
SequenceAla-Glu-Asp-Gly
NotesSynthetic analog of epithalamin from pineal gland
Updated2026-10-12

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For research and educational reference only. Preppin Peppers sells laboratory hardware and materials (reconstitution pens, cartridges, and bacteriostatic water); it does not sell peptides or any substance for consumption. This is educational content, not medical, health, veterinary, dosing, or compounding advice, has not been evaluated by the FDA, and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any condition, or for human or animal use. Comply with the laws that apply to you and consult a licensed professional for any health decision.

Epitalon (also written Epithalon) is a synthetic peptide — a short chain of amino acids — designed to model a natural substance associated with the pineal gland, a small structure located in the brain. It belongs to a class known as Khavinson peptide bioregulators, short peptides first described by Russian researcher Vladimir Khavinson and studied primarily in laboratory and aging-related research contexts. Epitalon is not approved by the FDA, is not sold as a drug, supplement, or consumable, and is not intended for human or animal use. In published research, it is typically supplied as a lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder in a sealed glass vial, which must be reconstituted with a diluent before it can be measured or transferred as a liquid — a process this article covers in the sections that follow. The reference points below summarize how it is classified, supplied, and handled at a research level.

Chemical structure of Epitalon
The chemical structure of Epitalon.
  • Classification: short-chain synthetic peptide, Khavinson bioregulator group
  • Form as supplied: lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder in a sealed vial
  • Regulatory status: not evaluated or approved by the FDA
  • Intended use: laboratory and research reference only, not for consumption

Epitalon (also referenced as Epithalon) is a synthetic peptide cited in laboratory literature. This entry documents hardware and handling notes only — it is not a usage or administration reference.

Our pens take standard 3 ml (300-unit) glass cartridges with the 11 mm long plunger (stopper), the cartridge we sell. 3 ml cartridges are also made with a shorter, about 8 mm plunger, and a pen is built for one height, so check that a cartridge from another source has the 11 mm long plunger before loading it; the glass looks identical from the outside. Any universal 28G–33G screw-on pen needle threads onto our pens, allowing standard cartridge-based delivery within a laboratory setup.

Reconstituted material should be stored and labeled according to your lab's own protocol for proper traceability. This section covers hardware compatibility and handling only — it does not provide dosing, titration, or administration guidance, and nothing here implies suitability for human or animal use.

What it is

Epitalon is also written as Epithalon. It is made of four amino acids (the small building blocks that make up proteins) linked in this order: Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly (AEDG). Because it has four amino acids, scientists call it a tetrapeptide (tetra means four). Its molecular weight (a measure of how heavy the molecule is) is about 390 g/mol.

It was designed as a shorter version of epithalamin, a longer protein pulled from the pineal gland. It is one of the best-known members of the Khavinson bioregulators, a family of short peptides developed at the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology.


Research context and categorization

Epitalon research is generally grouped under anti-aging and longevity study areas, within the Khavinson peptide bioregulator family. In this framework, laboratory and animal research has examined several distinct angles, summarized below:

An Epitalon vial next to a thermometer on a lab bench, with a blank-faced clock on the wall.
Reconstituted Epitalon requires careful attention to temperature and time, despite its rapid solubility.
  • Telomerase activity: whether Epitalon can activate telomerase, an enzyme involved in rebuilding the protective end-caps of chromosomes (telomeres), and whether this correlates with telomere elongation in cell cultures.
  • Pineal gland and melatonin regulation: studies looking at Epitalon's relationship to the pineal gland's role in melatonin production.
  • Age-related biomarkers: antioxidant activity and other markers tracked in laboratory animal models.
  • Lifespan endpoints: longevity outcomes measured in laboratory animal studies.

These research areas remain investigational. Epitalon is not FDA-approved, and most available data comes from in vitro and animal studies, supplemented by long-standing work within the Russian bioregulator research program. Findings observed in a lab dish do not necessarily translate to living human tissue, and no controlled human clinical trial has confirmed these outcomes.

The categorization above describes what Epitalon is studied in relation to - it does not represent confirmed, approved, or intended benefits. This overview reflects category and study focus only, not usage guidance.

Key point: Epitalon is classified as an investigational peptide without FDA approval. Reported telomere and longevity effects come from lab and animal research only, with no controlled human clinical trials confirming these outcomes.


Status

  • Regulatory status: Epitalon has no approved use in the United States and is not FDA-approved. It is sold and handled strictly as a research chemical, typically labeled not for human consumption. As of 2026, it was removed from the FDA's Section 503A compounding list — the roster of substances licensed pharmacies may use in custom preparations — and placed under formal advisory review, meaning its regulatory classification may change without further notice.
  • Sport status: Epitalon is not named on the WADA Prohibited List. Because it lacks approval for human therapeutic use anywhere, it can still fall under WADA's broad S0 Non-Approved Substances category, which covers any pharmacological agent without government health-authority approval. This is a general umbrella provision that applies broadly, rather than a listing specific to Epitalon by name.

Reconstitution notes (general)

Concentration means how much peptide is dissolved in a set amount of liquid. To find it, divide the milligrams of peptide in the vial by the millilitres of bacteriostatic water added. For example, a 10 mg vial with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water gives 5 mg/mL. The same vial with only 1 mL gives 10 mg/mL. To work out a target concentration for any vial size, use the peptide calculator.

Diluent and stability notes

  • Benzyl alcohol (bacteriostatic water): The preservative that keeps bacteriostatic water bacteria-resistant can interact with some reconstituted peptides over time, so labelled storage conditions and use-by windows should always be followed rather than assumed.
  • Colour changes after reconstitution: Some copper-based peptide complexes appear blue in solution; a shift toward clear or colourless typically indicates oxidation or degradation of that complex from air, light or heat exposure, not from the reconstitution step itself.

Dilution and handling notes (compound-specific)

Epitalon arrives as a lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. In lab settings, it is commonly reconstituted with bacteriostatic water (water containing a small amount of benzyl alcohol as a preservative).

A frequently referenced ratio is 1 to 2 mL of bacteriostatic water per 10 mg vial, giving working concentrations of roughly 5 to 10 mg/mL. Less water yields a more concentrated solution and smaller draw volumes; more water spreads the same amount of peptide across a larger, easier-to-read volume on a syringe.

A vial of bacteriostatic water
The bacteriostatic water we ship. For educational reference only.

Solubility and Temperature Sensitivity

Epitalon is a short, highly polar (water-attracting) tetrapeptide, which makes it one of the more water-soluble research peptides. It typically dissolves almost instantly on contact with water. At the concentrations above, the solution should stay clear, without clouding, gelling, or leftover undissolved powder - unlike larger or more hydrophobic (water-repelling) peptides, which can remain hazy.

Temperature is the main variable to watch. Cold water, or a vial straight from the fridge, can cause uneven mixing or brief cloudiness. Letting both the powder and the water reach room temperature before combining them resolves this in most cases. Some protocols call for a small volume of dilute (about 0.6 percent) acetic acid before topping up with bacteriostatic water; this step is rarely needed for Epitalon given how readily it dissolves.

Does Benzyl Alcohol Affect Stability in Solution?

Benzyl alcohol is the preservative in bacteriostatic water, included to slow bacterial growth across multiple withdrawals from the same vial. For a small, stable tetrapeptide like Epitalon, standard bacteriostatic water reconstitution at the ratios above is the reconstitution method most commonly referenced in the literature for this compound. As with any peptide solution, minimizing freeze-thaw cycles and limiting time at room temperature after mixing are standard handling practices that help preserve solution integrity over time.

Because it is a short, water-loving tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly), plain bacteriostatic water is almost always enough.

Reconstitution Steps

  1. Direct the water stream gently down the inner glass wall of the vial, not directly onto the powder.
  2. Let the vial stand for a minute or two.
  3. Swirl gently if anything remains undissolved.

Avoid shaking the vial - it introduces foam and can stress the peptide. A properly reconstituted vial should appear clear, with no floating particles.


Handling and storage

Storage Guidelines

  • Store the reconstituted solution in the fridge at 2 to 8°C (roughly 36 to 46°F), protected from light.
  • Wipe the rubber stopper with alcohol before each needle puncture, and record the reconstitution date on the vial label.
  • Reconstituted solution is generally used within about 4 weeks when kept refrigerated.
  • Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. For longer storage, divide the solution into single-use aliquots and freeze those separately.
  • Bacteriostatic diluents containing benzyl alcohol are a common preservative choice, but that preservative does not stop gradual peptide degradation over time in solution - refrigeration and minimizing total time reconstituted still matter.
  • Discard any vial that turns cloudy or discolored, or that shows floating particles; these are visual signs the solution should no longer be used.

Frequently asked questions

What is Epitalon and what is its amino acid sequence?

Epitalon (also Epithalon) is a synthetic tetrapeptide with the sequence Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly (AEDG) and a molecular weight of ~390 g/mol, designed to mimic epithalamin, a longer protein derived from the pineal gland.

Is Epitalon FDA-approved, and what is its regulatory status as of 2026?

No. Epitalon has no FDA-approved use, is classified as a research chemical not for human consumption, and as of 2026 was removed from the FDA 503A compounding category and placed under formal advisory review.

What is Epitalon studied for in laboratory and animal research?

It is studied in cell and animal models for telomerase activation, telomere elongation, melatonin regulation, antioxidant activity, and lifespan endpoints. No controlled human clinical trial has confirmed these effects.

What the research community gets wrong about Epitalon handling

Epitalon is one of the easiest research peptides to put into solution, and that reputation leads to a few handling habits that do not hold up. Here are the ones we see most often.

  • Thinking it needs acid or a special solvent. Because it is a short, water-loving tetrapeptide (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly), plain bacteriostatic water is almost always enough. Some protocols reach for dilute acetic acid to force dissolution. With Epitalon that step is usually unnecessary, since it goes into water quickly on its own.
  • Treating high solubility as if it means high stability. These are two different properties. A powder that dissolves fast can still change over time once it is in liquid. Epitalon carries oxidation-prone and light-sensitive groups, so an easy mix does not mean the solution lasts forever on the bench.
  • Assuming the diluent itself adds stability. Bacteriostatic water contains a small amount of benzyl alcohol as a preservative, added to limit microbial growth across repeat draws from the same vial. It is not there to slow oxidation or light sensitivity, and it does not counteract either. The variables that actually govern how long a reconstituted solution holds up are temperature, light exposure, and time on the bench, not the presence of the preservative.
  • Using warm or hot water to speed things up. Room temperature is enough. Heating adds stress with no real benefit. The one temperature note that matters in the other direction is that ice-cold water or a vial straight from the fridge can cause brief cloudiness or uneven mixing, which clears once everything reaches room temperature.
  • Shaking the vial. Shaking makes foam and pushes the peptide against air and liquid surfaces, which can stress it. A gentle swirl does the job for a compound that dissolves this readily.
  • Leaving the solution out in light and at room temperature. Once reconstituted, keep it cold and away from light, and split it into single-use amounts if it needs to sit for a while, rather than warming and cooling the same vial again and again.

From our bench: the thing that stands out with Epitalon is how little effort reconstitution takes. When we add room-temperature bacteriostatic water down the vial wall and let it sit, the powder usually clears with a light swirl and no leftover residue, which is not the case for every peptide we handle.

The one time we saw faint cloudiness, it traced back to water pulled straight from the fridge, and it settled out once the vial warmed to room temperature. We still label the mix date and keep the vial cold and dark, because an easy dissolve tells us nothing about how the solution holds up days later, and the diluent's preservative does not change that math.


Sources

Correction (2026-10-03): an earlier version said our starter kit includes pen needles. It does not: our kits contain a pen, 3 ml cartridges and a 30 ml vial of bacteriostatic water, and we do not sell needles. The pens take universal 28G-33G screw-on pen needles, bought separately.

✔ Reviewed by Bryan Le, PharmD, RPh

Bryan is a licensed pharmacist (Doctor of Pharmacy, Registered Pharmacist). Reconstituting lyophilized preparations is core pharmacy practice, so he reviews The Lab’s content for technical accuracy and to keep it within a research-and-education scope, with no medical or dosing advice. View profile on LinkedIn.

Epitalon in The Lab

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For research and educational reference only. Not for human or veterinary use.